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本帖最后由 small 于 2012-11-17 19:12 编辑
Chemical Reviews 2012年关于核壳纳米粒子的综述:
Core/Shell Nanoparticles: Classes, Properties, Synthesis Mechanisms, Characterization, and Applications
CONTENTS
1. Introduction 2373
1.1. Different Shaped Nanoparticles 2374
1.2. Classes of Core/Shell Nanoparticles 2374
1.3. Approaches for Core/Shell Nanoparticle
Synthesis 2375
1.4. Importance of Core/Shell Nanoparticles 2375
1.5. Scope of This Review 2375
2. Classification of Core/Shell Nanoparticles 2375
2.1. Inorganic/Inorganic Core/Shell Nanoparticles 2375
2.1.1. Inorganic/Inorganic (Silica) Core/Shell
Nanoparticles 2382
2.1.2. Inorganic/Inorganic (Nonsilica) Core/Shell
Nanoparticles 2383
2.1.3. Semiconductor Core/Shell Nanoparticles 2384
2.1.4. Lanthanide Nanoparticles 2388
2.2. Inorganic/Organic Core/Shell Nanoparticles 2390
2.2.1. Magnetic/Organic Core/Shell
Nanoparticles 2390
2.2.2. Nonmagnetic/Organic Core/Shell
Nanoparticles 2391
2.3. Organic/Inorganic Core/Shell Nanoparticles 2394
2.4. Organic/Organic Core/Shell Nanoparticles 2394
2.5. Core/Multishell Nanoparticles 2397
2.6. Movable Core/Hollow Shell Nanoparticles 2398
3. Different Shaped Core/Shell Nanoparticles 2400
4. Techniques, Classification, and Mechanism of Core/
Shell Nanoparticle Synthesis 2402
4.1. Synthesis of Inorganic Nanoparticles 2403
4.1.1. Synthesis of Metallic Nanoparticles 2403
4.1.2. Synthesis of Oxide (Metal and Metalloid)
Nanoparticles 2405
4.1.3. Synthesis of Metal Salt and Metal Chalcogenide
Nanoparticles 2408
4.2. Synthesis of Organic Nanoparticles 2409
4.2.1. Addition Polymerization 2410
4.2.2. Step Polymerization 2410
5. Factors Affecting the Size and Distribution of Core/
Shell Nanoparticles 2410
5.1. Synthesis Media 2410
5.1.1. Synthesis in the Bulk Phase 2410
5.1.2. Microemulsion Method 2411
5.2. Effect of Temperature 2412
5.3. Effect of Reactant Concentration 2413
5.4. Effect of Surface Modifier Concentration 2413
5.5. Effect of pH 2413
5.6. The Effect of an External Force 2413
5.6.1. Sonochemical Synthesis 2413
5.6.2. Electrodeposition 2414
6. Characterization of Core/Shell Nanoparticles 2414
6.1. Microscopic Analysis 2414
6.2. Spectroscopic Analysis 2416
6.3. Scattering Analysis 2417
6.4. Thermal Gravimetric Analysis 2417
7. Applications 2418
7.1. Biomedical Applications 2418
7.1.1. Controlled Drug Delivery and Specific
Targeting 2418
7.1.2. Bioimaging 2418
7.1.3. Sensors, Replacement, Support, and
Tissues 2419
7.2. Catalytic, Electronic and Other Applications 2419
7.3. Synthesis of Hollow Nanoparticles 2420
8. Conclusions 2421
Author Information 2423
Biographies 2423
Acknowledgment 2423
References 2423
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